What is Unsystematic Risk?

Unsystematic risk is the risks generated in a particular company or industry and may not apply to other industries or economies. For example, the telecommunication sector in India is going through disruption; most of the large players are providing low-cost services, which are impacting the profitability of small players with small market shares. Small players with low profitability and high debt are exiting the business. As telecommunication is a capital-intensive sector, it requires enormous funding.

Types of Unsystematic Risk

It is classified into two categories, namely:

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  • Business Risk – Business RiskBusiness RiskBusiness risk is associated with running a business. The risk can be higher or lower from time to time. But it will be there as long as you run a business or want to operate and expand.read more is related to the internal and external of a particular company.Financial Risk – Financial RiskFinancial RiskFinancial risk refers to the risk of losing funds and assets with the possibility of not being able to pay off the debt taken from creditors, banks and financial institutions. A firm may face this due to incompetent business decisions and practices, eventually leading to bankruptcy.read more is related to currency fluctuations, credit and liquidity riskLiquidity RiskLiquidity risk refers to ‘Cash Crunch’ for a temporary or short-term period and such situations are generally detrimental to any business or profit-making organization. Consequently, the business house ends up with negative working capital in most of the cases.read more, political and demographic risk, etc.

Examples of Unsystematic Risk

Example #1

ABC Limited is an automobile manufacturing company based in Europe. Due to a recent strike by the workers of the particular region, the manufacturing plant is closed, and the production activities are stopped for a while. But the demand for automobiles is the same, and the overall economic growth is intact. Thus, the above crisis can be sorted by talking with the workers.

Example #2

Unsystematic risks occur in the case of large portfolios or funds under management. Suppose fund X has 15% exposure in the agriculture industry in Europe. Due to low harvesting conditions across Europe, commodity prices have jumped up, followed by a slump in demand and reduced yields for the farmers. It is a pure case of unsystematic risk, and the matter is related to the agricultural segment in Europe only. So, the portfolio manager can divert the funds exposed to the agricultural industry. The funds can be diverted to US consumption, as the sector has been going very strong recently.

Advantages

Disadvantages

  • Even if the entire economy is going fine, a series of unsystematic risks can act as a hazard to a particular industry or the business. The profitability may be impacted due to the series of disruptions to the business.Sometimes, the risks cannot be avoided due to geopolitical crises, and it takes a long time to settle. While due to lower productivity, investors and people in business feel the pinch as the demand for the product diminishes due to the long unavailability.Changes in demand and consumer taste preference may happen when the product is not available to the consumer. For example, the consumers might change their preference for coffee and coffee-based products with lower availability of tea and tea-based products. Thus, the above unsystematic risk can change the customers’ preferences, leaving a permanent impact on the sector.The nature of risk in cases unsystematic is not repetitive, and most of the time, there is an evolution of new hazards. The policymakers face challenges in resolving the risks as they have to deal with the utmost attention because of its nature.Many workers and employers may be badly affected due to the hazards. The critical situation may hinder the sentiment of the business. While in the case of systematic risks, the situations can be handled because of the known challenges associated with them.Policymakers have to implement a large pool of resources to resolve the situation. Sometimes the cost of measures becomes very expensive compared to the matter itself.·      Any risk is unacceptable to the economy, be it systematic or unsystematic. The overall impact of the situation becomes negative to the common masses.

Limitations

  • The scale of operation is lower than the systematic risk; thus, the government’s involvement is also less. The private enterprise has to resolve the matter most of the time as it does not impact the larger section of the economy.Because of its nature, the policymakers neglect the situations and do not come under the limelight as in case of systematic risksSystematic RisksSystematic Risk is defined as the risk that is inherent to the entire market or the whole market segment as it affects the economy as a whole and cannot be diversified away and thus is also known as an “undiversifiable risk” or “market risk” or even “volatility risk”.read more.The persons involved with the hazards are fewer than the systematic risks, and thus monetary compensation is also less or nil in the case of unsystematic risks. There is a lack of government intervention in this type of risk.

Conclusion

The unsystematic risk is very dynamic; the nature of problems varies from each other. The enterprise which faces these problems experiences growth in profitability while the whole economy is going fine. There is no correlation with the broader economy. The policymaker does not pay attention to the situation as the nature of the risks focuses on the specific industry or sectors, which could be eliminated utilizing private participation only.

This article has been a guide to what is an unsystematic risk and its definition. Here we discuss types and examples of unsystematic risk and limitations, advantages, and disadvantages. You can learn more about accounting from the following articles –

  • Systematic SamplingInvesting in CurrencyMeaning of Residual RiskSystematic Risk vs. Unsystematic Risk