What is Social Audit?
Explanation
This can be learned as a process used to evaluate an entity’s involvement in social endeavors. In other words, a social audit aims to assess the social and environmental influence an entity has on society and enable the local social service providers to be aware of the ongoing needs of the local community.
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Objectives of Social Audit
The objectives of a Social audit can be classified into two categories which are mentioned below:
#1 – Principal Objectives
These are concerned with paying fair and timely dividendsDividendsDividends refer to the portion of business earnings paid to the shareholders as gratitude for investing in the company’s equity.read more to the stockholdersStockholdersA stockholder is a person, company, or institution who owns one or more shares of a company. They are the company’s owners, but their liability is limited to the value of their shares.read more, fair salaries, and wages to the employers and laborers. Also, fair, reasonable, and best possible prices are offered to clients and customers, and the extension, development, and enhancement of an entity’s business allows it to become financially independent.
#2 – Secondary Objectives
These are concerned with factors like creating a provision of incentives and bonuses for the employees and assisting in promoting and encouraging the amenities of the local community. Also, boosting the development of the industry in which the company operates. And promoting research and developmentResearch And DevelopmentResearch and Development is an actual pre-planned investigation to gain new scientific or technical knowledge that can be converted into a scheme or formulation for manufacturing/supply/trading, resulting in a business advantage.read more framework in the techniques used by the company and the industry.
#3 – General Objectives
The other general objectives are to put an end to irregular activities to reduce or diminish the economic and social gaps. Also, to evaluate conditions in which the employees work, to evaluate the impact of a company’s business operationsBusiness OperationsBusiness operations refer to all those activities that the employees undertake within an organizational setup daily to produce goods and services for accomplishing the company’s goals like profit generation.read more on the environment and the local community. To formulate the initiatives taken to develop the local communities, and so on.
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- Auditing I: Conceptual Foundations of AuditingAuditing II: The Practice of Auditing
Process of Social Audit
Social Audit Examples
- ABC Limited is a company that purchases and sells household items, and it claims to make donations in the form of offering groceries to needy families. In this case, it can be performed by thoroughly evaluating charity records and other documents to check and confirm the validity of the claims made by ABC Limited.After the research, it was found that ABC is doing a clean and green business, not causing any harm to the environment, and implementing only eco-friendly procedures. This assessment report will be updated on behalf of the company on its website. This report will be of great significance for investors who are planning to invest in the shares of ABC Limited.
Need
It has a vast need in today’s world, where every business player faces tough and neck-to-neck competition. Each business unit is not just connected with the internal stakeholders but is primarily connected to the external public too. Established companies are supposedly more persuasive and make use of enormous resources. This power can sometimes be misused, and the result of these activities can significantly impact the local community or society and the environment at large. To monitor and regulate the activities of the companies from time to time. Motivate the company to act in the best interest of society and the environment.
- Initiating In this phase, the users shall need to define a clear objective and evaluate what they want to audit, establish an individual responsible for the overall audit process, and secure funding accordingly. Planning In this phase, the users shall need to select a strategy and identify the stakeholders of the company and understand the government’s decision process and then, after, collaborate on various approaches and practices and accordingly engage the counterparts of the government. Implementing In this phase, the users will need to perform the audit function, source and analyze all the information, disseminate the results and the information, and then consider factors like sustainability and institutionalization. Closing In this phase, the users will need to follow up to ensure that the social audit is successful.
In this phase, the users shall need to define a clear objective and evaluate what they want to audit, establish an individual responsible for the overall audit process, and secure funding accordingly.
In this phase, the users shall need to select a strategy and identify the stakeholders of the company and understand the government’s decision process and then, after, collaborate on various approaches and practices and accordingly engage the counterparts of the government.
In this phase, the users will need to perform the audit function, source and analyze all the information, disseminate the results and the information, and then consider factors like sustainability and institutionalization.
In this phase, the users will need to follow up to ensure that the social audit is successful.
Importance
It is highly essential as it helps the local communities with planning function, supports democracy, encourages the involvement of the communities, and benefits not just individuals. Still, their families also assist the human resource developmentHuman Resource DevelopmentThe Full Form of HRD is Human Resource Development. HRD is a series of planned processes that aim towards the enhancement of knowledge, skill, personal development, well being, and lifelong learning & training of the workforce or human resources at an individual, organizational, regional, and national level for creating effectiveness & better workplace environment for the organization & employees.read more and growth, enhance the company’s image in the eyes of the investors, promote decision making, and so on.
Advantages
- It helps the local community in planning.It supports the democratic function in the community.It promotes the active involvement of the local community;It helps in enhancing the image of an organization in the eyes of the internal as well as the external public;It assists in the growth and development of human resources.
Disadvantages
- It can be not very easy and time taking for the users.It does not offer any transparent methodology.It defines the scope that might get difficult for the users.It tends to be subjective is another reason why the same is highly discouraged.It lacks qualified trainers.The practical utility of social audit is minimal.
Conclusion
It is the need of the hour. It helps monitor unethical practices of the companies, raises social consciousness and accountability, offers a systematic evaluation, and measures the social performance of companies at regular intervals. Furthermore, it acts as a guide and encourages the participation of the local community, and helps in the development of social capital and human resources.
Recommended Articles
This article has been a guide to What is Social Audit & its Meaning. Here we discuss the objectives of social audit, process, and needs along with importance, examples, advantages, and disadvantages. You can learn more about it from the following articles –
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