Slippage Meaning

The effect is common when the financial market is highly volatile with lively price movements or low trading volume. Traders can implement mitigating techniques like slippage tolerance which is usual in a cryptocurrency market. It indicates the maximum difference the trader could accommodate and beyond which they will not execute the trade.

How Does Slippage Happen in Trading?

Slippage portraying the difference between the actual and expected price is widely prevalent in financial marketsFinancial MarketsThe term “financial market” refers to the marketplace where activities such as the creation and trading of various financial assets such as bonds, stocks, commodities, currencies, and derivatives take place. It provides a platform for sellers and buyers to interact and trade at a price determined by market forces.read more like the stock marketStock MarketStock Market works on the basic principle of matching supply and demand through an auction process where investors are willing to pay a certain amount for an asset, and they are willing to sell off something they have at a specific price.read more, bond market, forex, and commodities. It may or may not be considerable. For instance, it increases with factors like order size, price volatility, and bid-ask spreadBid-ask SpreadThe asking price is the lowest price at which a prospective seller will sell the security. The bid price, on the other hand, is the highest price a prospective buyer is willing to pay for a security, and the bid-ask spread is the difference between them.read more. 

Key Takeaways

  • Slippage in trading refers to the price difference between the specific price decided by the investor to place an order and the price at which the order is fulfilled.It increases with factors like market volatility, bid-ask spread, and order size.It is not always a disadvantage; the investors also benefit from the quick price changes.To minimize its impact, investors set tolerance levels, limit orders, or stop-limit orders so that trade will not happen above a certain predetermined price level.

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When a trade order is placed, it is not completed at that moment and is not guaranteed that the investor will have the price they desire. During the buy or sell order placement, the buyer or seller places the order at a specific price and number of shares in mind. With computerized trading, transactions may get finalized in seconds or minutes. However, this is enough time for the price of the financial instrumentFinancial InstrumentFinancial instruments are certain contracts or documents that act as financial assets such as debentures and bonds, receivables, cash deposits, bank balances, swaps, cap, futures, shares, bills of exchange, forwards, FRA or forward rate agreement, etc. to one organization and as a liability to another organization and are solely taken into use for trading purposes.read more traded to change.

In addition, in a highly volatile market, many trades are happening simultaneously, which leads to very rapid spikes and drops in prices. The result is a quick succession of price changes that will affect traders who place market orders during that time and expect them to be fulfilled simultaneously.

Slippage is an issue that is not major in small transactions. However, when bulk transactions are made, even small changes in price due to its effect can result in the gain or loss of millions. Therefore, it is an important factor, especially for the major players in the industry. Understanding it and learning how to foresee and manage it plays a major role in managing positions in the market. Even small traders who do not make large orders can learn about it and become more successful traders. 

Slippage Example

An example is when one places an order to buy 100 shares of Netflix Inc. Assume the bid priceBid PriceBid Price is the highest amount that a buyer quotes against the “ask price” (quoted by a seller) to buy particular security, stock, or any financial instrument. read more is 598.00, and the ask priceAsk PriceThe ask price is the lowest price of the stock at which the prospective seller of the stock is willing to sell the security he holds. In most of the exchanges, the lowest selling prices are quoted for the purpose of the trading. Along with the price, ask quote might stipulate the amount of security which is available for selling at the given stated price.read more is 599.10. When the market order is placed, the individual expects to receive 100 shares at $599.10. However, price slippage can occur such that just after the order has been placed, the ask price changed to 599.17. If the trade is then completed at this point, the investor will have to spend $0.07 more per share. Hence causing a negative slippage.

The price change can be attributed to different factors. An example is a press release that indicates positive news about the company, like a new innovative product launch or quarterly reportQuarterly ReportQuarterly reports are unaudited financial reports that are summarized versions of financial statements released by public companies every three months (quarter) to comply with compliance requirements.read more emphasizing high earning. It will lead to a clamor, with more people opting to buy those shares instead of others. As a result, it raises the price of the shares. Most experienced traders advise not to trade when there is an expected major global financial announcement. The most severe form of price difference occurs when the market is very volatile, where prices of financial instruments can swing back and forth by a very large margin.  

How to Avoid Slippage?

A positive slippage effect is favorable, while a negative impact is unfavorable. Therefore, a trader can adopt different measures to lessen the effects of negative ones. Some of the measures are listed below.

  • Avoid trading when the market is in high volatility. Prefer the time with high trading volume and low volatility. It provides a steadier marketing environment with lower price change risks.Use limit orderLimit OrderLimit order purchases or sells the security at the mentioned price or better. In the case of sell orders, it will be triggered at a limit price or higher, whereas for the buy orders, it will be triggered only at a limit price or lower.read more or stop-limit orderStop-limit OrderStop-Limit Order is a combination of Stop and Limit order which helps to execute trade more precisely wherein it gives a trigger point and a range. Say you want to buy when the stock price reaches $50 and you buy till it is $55. So the Stop-Limit order gets triggered when the price reaches $50 and it will continue to buy till the price remains below $55.read more instead of market order since the latter possess risk that the order will be made without any lower or upper range restrictions.Just before major financial announcements, such as the US nonfarm payrollNonfarm PayrollA non-farm payroll is a report detailing the employment situation in the United States which is published on a regular monthly basis by Bureau of Labor Statistics. They publish it on the of the first Friday of every month at 8.30 am Eastern time.read more, do not take market positions. There can be temporary volatility during this period, which leads to a high chance of price variations in many trades.

It would be ideal for letting an experienced trader handle investment decisions to control slippage. However, if one is committed to doing so on their own, it would be worth their while to take some time and learn about it, why it occurs, and how they can control it or make it work to their advantage.

This has been a guide to Slippage and its meaning. Here we explain how slippage happens in Trading and Cryptos along with examples and measures to avoid it. You may learn more about financing from the following articles –

Slippage in trading refers to the difference between the price the investor anticipated to initiate the transaction and the actual trade execution price. The phenomenon is common in highly volatile markets, and low trading volume supplements the effect.

Slippage is often linked to the level of liquidity in the financial market. Low liquidity causes high slippage and vice versa. A combination of low liquidity and high volatile market exhibit an increased time gap between order placement and execution and quick price changes, respectively. Subsequently, intensifying the difference between the order price and execution price.

The volatile nature of the cryptocurrency market upholds the fluctuating price of virtual currencies like Bitcoin, depending on factors like trade volume. Hence there is no assurance that the requested price will match the cryptocurrency trade execution price. If it does not match the difference in requested and executed price, manifest the slippage in Crypto.

  • Quoted PriceOdd LotBlock Trade